The biotrophic oomycete Plasmopara viticola is the causal agent of downy mildew, one Precision of the major grapevine diseases.We report here a successful strategy to cross compatible strains of this pathogen and obtain a large viable progeny.We used this method to study the offspring between two P.viticola strains able to overcome two major grapev

Background and challenges to implementation Tobacco industry (TI) interference is one of the key challenges to the creation and implementation of tobacco-reduction regulation.It continues to undermine control efforts globally.One example is the Brazilian proposal to ban additives in 2012.Recent files show how a Dutch tobacco industry were planning

Topmouth gudgeon, Pseudorasbora parva is the most common invasive fish in Europe, which can compete with the juveniles of valuable commercial fishes.The goal of this work is to study the diet of topmouth gudgeon and trophic relationships with some native fishes inhabiting the Ball - Glove Baseball Catcher - Junior littoral zone of the Dniprodzerzhy

Few-Shot Learning (FSL) has recently gained increased attention for its effectiveness in addressing the problem of data scarcity.Many approaches have been proposed based on the FSL idea, including prototypical networks (ProtoNet).ProtoNet demonstrates its effectiveness in overcoming this issue while providing simplicity in its architecture.On the o